Bill · S. 4255· Senate(119-S-4255)
Expedited Disability Insurance Payments for Terminally Ill Individuals Act of 2026
- Introduced
- 3/26/2026
- Last activity
- 3/26/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- John Barrasso
- Cosponsors
- - 2 - 3
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "Expedited Disability Insurance Payments for Terminally Ill Individuals Act of 2026," aims to provide phased-in Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) payments for people with terminal illnesses. It changes the Social Security Act to allow individuals to be determined disabled upon the submission of a terminal illness diagnosis certified by two unrelated physicians. The payment structure begins with 50 percent of the benefit amount for the first month and 75 percent for the second month. Following these initial months, the payment amount is adjusted based on a formula involving the total benefits received over the first five months. After 24 consecutive months, the benefit reaches 95 percent of the determined amount. These changes are intended to apply to benefits payable after December 31, 2026.
Yes· 3 of 6
Would people with disabilities be better off under this?+7
The bill creates a new, expedited path to receive disability benefits based on a terminal illness diagnosis.
Does this strengthen Social Security?+6
The bill accelerates access to Social Security Disability Insurance benefits for individuals with a terminal illness diagnosis.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+5
The bill provides faster access to disability income for those who may not have other financial safety nets.
The opposite
Does this reduce what the federal government spends?-2
The bill implements a phased-in payment structure that provides less than the full benefit amount during the initial months of disability.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Phased-in Benefit Payments: Individuals diagnosed with a terminal illness can receive disability insurance benefits through a graduated payment schedule rather than waiting for standard processing. For the first month, the individual receives 50 percent of the determined benefit amount, and for the second month, they receive 75 percent (Section 2, subsection a, paragraph 1, subparagraph C).
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Expedited Disability Determination: A person can be determined to be under a disability upon the submission of a diagnosis of a terminal illness. This diagnosis must be certified by at least two physicians who are not related and are not in the same physician group practice (Section 2, subsection a, paragraph 2, subparagraph D).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Partial Benefit Amounts: Individuals will not receive their full determined benefit amount immediately upon starting the phased-in period. The first month only provides 50 percent of the benefit, and the second month provides 75 percent (Section 2, subsection a, paragraph 1, subparagraph C).
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Reduced Long-Term Payments: Even after 24 consecutive months of receiving benefits, the individual's monthly benefit is set at 95 percent of the determined amount rather than the full amount (Section 2, subsection a, paragraph 1, subparagraph C).
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Complex Calculation for Mid-term Benefits: For those who have been entitled to benefits for 12 consecutive months, the benefit for the subsequent 12 months is determined by a specific calculation that subtracts a quotient from the determined benefit amount (Section 2, subsection a, paragraph 1, subparagraph B).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For People With Disabilities+7Good For Low Income Households+5Good For Seniors+4
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Social Security+6Improves Poverty Reduction+3
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+3
- Economy And Finance
- Reduces Government Spending-2
- 3/26/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Christopher CoonsDemocrat · Delaware
Maggie HassanDemocrat · New Hampshire
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
Lisa MurkowskiRepublican · Alaska
John ReedDemocrat · Rhode Island