Bill · S. 3804· Senate(119-S-3804)
Under Color of Law Accountability Act
- Introduced
- 2/9/2026
- Last activity
- 2/9/2026 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Cory Booker
- Cosponsors
- None
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Under Color of Law Accountability Act seeks to amend title 18 of the United States Code to increase accountability for those acting under color of law. It establishes new criminal penalties for the use of excessive force, the theft of money or property, and the obstruction of evidence. The bill defines specific offenses such as the intentional use of excessive force and the failure to intervene during such acts. It also prohibits the theft of personal property or controlled substances by those in a position of authority. Additionally, the act criminalizes certain actions intended to cover up or conceal potential violations. Finally, it establishes a statute of limitations for these offenses.
Yes· 3 of 12
Does this change how police departments operate?+8
The bill establishes criminal penalties for excessive force, theft, and obstruction by individuals acting under color of law.
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+6
The bill prohibits the destruction of evidence and the interference with recording law enforcement activity.
Would Black Americans be better off under this?+5
The bill increases accountability for police misconduct which disproportionately affects Black communities.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Protection against excessive force: The bill makes it unlawful for those acting under color of law to intentionally use excessive force that causes bodily injury, providing a legal deterrent against such actions (Section 1641(a)).
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Increased penalties for severe violence: For offenses involving excessive force that result in death, kidnapping, or attempted kidnapping, the bill provides for harsher penalties of up to 30 years in prison (Section 1641(a)(2)).
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Accountability for bystanders with a duty to act: Individuals who have the duty, opportunity, and ability to intervene but choose not to stop excessive force can be held liable (Section 1641(c)).
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Prevention of theft by officials: The bill prohibits people acting under color of law from knowingly converting money, personal property valued at more than $25.00, or controlled substances to their personal use (Section 1642(a)).
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Protection of evidence and recording: The bill prohibits the destruction of recording devices or the use of force and intimidation to prevent people from recording law enforcement activity in public or authorized private settings (Section 1643(a)).
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Extended window for justice in fatal cases: For offenses resulting in death, there is no limitation on when an indictment or information may be instituted (Section 1644(a)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Criminal liability for failing to intervene: Those acting under color of law who have the duty and ability to stop excessive force but fail to take reasonable steps can face the same penalties as the person using the force (Section 1641(c)).
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Significant prison terms for obstruction: Persons found to be obstructing or concealing violations through the destruction of evidence or intimidation can face up to 20 years in prison, or 30 years if death results (Section 1643(b)).
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Strict statute of limitations for most offenses: For offenses that do not involve death, the indictment or information must be instituted within 7 years of the offense being completed (Section 1644(b)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For African Americans+5Good For Asian Americans+5Good For Hispanic Americans+5Good For Native Americans+5Good For White Americans+5Good For People With Disabilities+4Good For Urban Residents+4Good For Low Income Households+3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Policing Reform+8Improves Racial Equity+5
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+6
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Consumer Protection+4
- 2/9/2026
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Introduced in Senate