Bill · S. 3674· Senate(119-S-3674)
SCAM Act
- Introduced
- 1/15/2026
- Last activity
- 1/26/2026 — Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 301.
- Sponsored by
- Eric Schmitt
- Cosponsors
- - 12 - 0
- Introduced
- On Calendar
What this bill would do
The "Stop Citizenship Abuse and Misrepresentation Act," or the "SCAM Act," aims to expand the grounds for civil denaturalization proceedings. It targets naturalized citizens who have engaged in specific behaviors during the first 10 years of their citizenship. These behaviors include defrauding governmental programs, joining foreign terrorist organizations, or committing certain criminal offenses like espionage or aggravated felonies. The bill establishes that such actions can serve as sufficient evidence that the individual lacked the required moral character at the time of naturalization. If citizenship is revoked, it is treated as void from the original date of issuance. Individuals subject to these proceedings may be subject to removal via expedited proceedings.
Yes
Does this reduce what the federal government spends?+2
The bill targets individuals who defraud governmental programs of benefits of at least $10,000.
Does this tighten control of the border?+1
The bill provides for expedited removal proceedings for denaturalized individuals.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Would immigrants be better off under this?-7
The bill expands the grounds for stripping citizenship and subjects individuals to expedited removal.
Does this make it easier for immigrants already here to become citizens?-5
The bill expands the grounds for civil denaturalization, making naturalized citizenship more precarious.
Does this protect the right to fair treatment by the courts?-4
The bill allows for denaturalization based on prima facie evidence and subjects individuals to expedited removal.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Addressing Fraud: The bill targets individuals who defraud federal, state, local, or tribal governments, specifically mentioning the defrauding of public benefits of at least $10,000 (Section 4(e)).
- National Security: The Act addresses those who associate with, conspire with, aid, or abet foreign terrorist organizations, which is intended to address risks to the Nation's security (Section 2(a)(6) and Section 4(d)).
- Criminal Accountability: The bill establishes grounds for proceedings against those convicted of aggravated felonies or espionage offenses (Section 4(f)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Retroactive Loss of Status: Denaturalization under this act is effective as of the original date the certificate of naturalization was issued, meaning the citizenship is treated as void from the start (Section 4(h)(1)).
- Risk of Removal: Individuals whose citizenship is cancelled under this section are considered removable through expedited proceedings, regardless of their subsequent immigration status or how much time has passed since naturalization (Section 4(h)(2)).
- Statutory Timeframes: The bill applies these standards to actions occurring within a 10-year period following naturalization, though a fallback provision reduces this to a 5-year period if the 10-year rule is found unconstitutional (Section 4(d), (e), (f), and (g)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Immigrants-7Good For Hispanic Americans-3Good For Low Income Households-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Border Security+1Improves Pathway To Citizenship-5Improves Voting Rights-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Due Process-4
- Economy And Finance
- Reduces Government Spending+2
- 8/6/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/23/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/18/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 3/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/9/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/3/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/30/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/28/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/27/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 1/26/2026
- Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 301.
- 1/15/2026
- Introduced in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Ted BuddRepublican · North Carolina
Bill CassidyRepublican · Louisiana
Tom CottonRepublican · Arkansas
Lindsey GrahamRepublican · South Carolina
- Darline Graham
Republican · South Carolina
Bill HagertyRepublican · Tennessee
Cynthia LummisRepublican · Wyoming
Mike LeeRepublican · Utah
David McCormickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Ashley MoodyRepublican · Florida
Rick ScottRepublican · Florida
Tim SheehyRepublican · Montana