Bill · S. 293· Senate(119-S-293)
WALL Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 1/29/2025
- Last activity
- 1/29/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Katie Britt
- Cosponsors
- - 5 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The WALL Act of 2025 appropriates $25,000,000,000 to build a physical barrier along the southern land border of the United States. To offset these costs, the bill implements several changes to the Internal Revenue Code regarding tax credits and identification requirements. It mandates that taxpayers include specific social security numbers for qualifying children and dependents to claim certain credits. Additionally, the bill introduces a fee for tax returns filed using an ITIN. It also requires the use of E-Verify to confirm immigration status for various federal benefits and housing assistance. Finally, the act establishes new minimum fines for illegal entry and for individuals who overstay their authorized period of stay.
Yes
Does this tighten control of the border?+8
The bill appropriates $25 billion for the construction of a physical border wall.
The opposite· 3 of 10
Would immigrants be better off under this?-7
The bill creates new fines for entry and overstays, and requires E-Verify for benefit eligibility.
Would Hispanic Americans be better off under this?-6
The bill increases penalties for illegal entry and overstaying, and imposes new fees on ITIN filers.
Does this make it easier for immigrants already here to become citizens?-5
The bill imposes increased fines and penalties for illegal entry and overstaying.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Border Security Funding: The bill provides $25,000,000,000 for constructing a physical barrier along the southern land border (Section 2).
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Social Security Number Verification: The Secretary will coordinate with the Commissioner of Social Security to verify that social security account numbers submitted in returns or documents are correct, valid, and unexpired (Section 3(e)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Child Tax Credit Restrictions: Taxpayers may be unable to claim the credit unless they include a valid social security number for the qualifying child that was issued on or before the due date for the tax return (Section 3(a)).
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Earned Income Tax Credit Restrictions: Individuals prohibited from engaging in employment in the United States will not have their identification numbers recognized for the purposes of the earned income tax credit (Section 3(b)).
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American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning Credits Restrictions: These credits will now require a social security number, excluding those prohibited from employment in the United States (Section 3(c)).
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ITIN Filing Fees: Taxpayers residing in the United States who use an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) will be required to pay a fee of $300 multiplied by the number of individuals included on the return (Section 3(d)).
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Benefit and Housing Denial: Noncitizens whose eligibility for certain federally funded benefits or housing assistance is conditional upon their work status may have their eligibility denied if E-Verify does not confirm their status (Section 3(f)).
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Increased Penalties for Illegal Entry: Individuals committing an offense for the first time may face fines of at least $3,000 and up to $10,000, or imprisonment for up to 6 months; subsequent offenses can result in up to 2 years of imprisonment (Section 4(a)).
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Civil Penalties for Entry after Removal: Aliens who enter or are found in the United States after being denied admission, excluded, deported, or removed are subject to civil penalties between $3,000 and $10,000 (Section 4(a)).
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Penalties for Overstaying: Aliens who remain in the United States beyond their authorized period of stay will be subject to a civil penalty calculated at $50 multiplied by the number of months they remained (Section 4(b)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Immigrants-7Good For Hispanic Americans-6Good For Low Income Households-4Good For Children-2Good For Students-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Border Security+8Improves Pathway To Citizenship-5Improves Affordable Housing-4Improves Poverty Reduction-3
- Economy And Finance
- Reduces Middle Class Taxes-2
- Education And Technology
- Improves College Affordability-2
- 1/29/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 5 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
John BarrassoRepublican · Wyoming
Ted CruzRepublican · Texas
James RischRepublican · Idaho
Mike RoundsRepublican · South Dakota
Roger WickerRepublican · Mississippi