Bill · S. 2305· Senate(119-S-2305)
FRONT Act
- Introduced
- 7/16/2025
- Last activity
- 7/16/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
- Sponsored by
- Ted Budd
- Cosponsors
- - 3 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "Foreign Registration Obligations for Nonprofit Transparency Act" or the "FRONT Act," seeks to amend the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938. It targets specific tax-exempt organizations that receive income or things of value from foreign principals of countries of concern. These organizations would be treated as agents of a foreign principal. The bill defines countries of concern to include the People's Republic of China, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Republic of Cuba, and the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. It also mandates specific reporting requirements for these organizations.
Yes
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+6
The act increases transparency by requiring detailed disclosures of foreign funding and activities.
Does this give the federal government more power?+5
The bill expands federal oversight by requiring specific tax-exempt organizations to register as foreign agents.
The opposite
Does this protect the individual right to speak freely?-3
The increased reporting requirements for political activity may have a chilling effect on the speech of certain non-profits.
Does this protect people from being watched or searched?-2
The requirement to disclose private financial agreements and oral terms may reduce organizational privacy.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Increased Transparency for Nonprofits: Under Section 2(b), certain tax-exempt organizations receiving funding from "foreign countries of concern" would be required to provide statements, copies of written agreements, and the terms of oral agreements. This could help the public understand the influence of foreign funding on domestic organizations.
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Detailed Disclosure of Activities: Section 2(b)(1)(B) requires these organizations to provide a full statement of existing or proposed activities resulting from receiving value from a foreign principal. This includes a detailed statement of any political activity, which may provide clarity on the nature of the organization's work.
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Humanitarian Exception: Section 2(a)(2)(B) provides a waiver for organizations that solicit and collect funds outside of the United States for the purpose of providing humanitarian assistance, ensuring these specific activities are not treated under the same restrictions.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Increased Administrative Burdens for Tax-Exempt Groups: Under Section 2(b), organizations described as receiving income from foreign principals of countries of concern must submit detailed documentation, such as copies of written agreements and terms of oral agreements, or full statements of proposed activities if no contract exists.
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Broad Definitions of Foreign Entities: Section 2(c)(2)(E) defines a foreign principal to include organizations in other countries that receive more than half of their funding from a foreign country of concern. This expands the scope of who must be reported and could affect a wider range of organizations and individuals.
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Removal of Certain Filing Waivers: Section 2(a)(2)(A) specifies that the nonapplication of the waiver for entities filing reports under the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 shall apply to the described organizations, which could limit certain existing exemptions.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+6Increases Federal Power+5Improves Freedom Of Speech-3Improves Privacy Rights-2
- 7/16/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Josh HawleyRepublican · Missouri
James JusticeRepublican · West Virginia
Pete RickettsRepublican · Nebraska