Bill · S. 2153· Senate(119-S-2153)
Open App Markets Act
- Introduced
- 6/24/2025
- Last activity
- 6/24/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Marsha Blackburn
- Cosponsors
- - 2 - 3
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Open App Markets Act aims to increase competition and reduce the power of gatekeepers within the app economy. It targets covered companies that control large app stores and their corresponding operating systems. The bill prohibits these companies from forcing developers to use specific in-app payment systems or imposing unfair pricing terms. It also prevents companies from using nonpublic business information to compete against third-party apps. Furthermore, the act requires certain interoperability features, such as allowing users to install third-party apps or set different defaults. Finally, it establishes enforcement mechanisms through the Federal Trade Commission and allows injured developers to seek damages.
Yes· 3 of 11
Does this put more rules on large technology companies?+7
The bill directly regulates large technology companies to prevent anticompetitive practices.
Would business owners be better off under this?+7
The bill significantly benefits third-party developers and smaller app creators.
Does this make it easier to run a small business?+6
The act helps third-party developers compete more fairly against large platform gatekeepers.
The opposite
Would billionaires be better off under this?-5
The bill targets large 'covered companies' which are likely controlled by billionaires/large interests.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Increased Consumer Choice and Lower Costs: By prohibiting covered companies from requiring specific in-app payment systems or imposing restrictive pricing terms, the bill aims to increase choice and reduce costs for consumers (Section 3(a)).
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Improved Competition for Developers: The act prevents covered companies from using a developer's nonpublic business information to compete against them, which protects third-siders (Section 3(c)).
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Greater Control Over Devices: Users are given the ability to choose third-party apps or app stores as defaults, install apps through means other than the covered company's app store, and hide or delete preinstalled apps (Section 3(d)).
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Fairer Search Results: The bill prohibits companies from using algorithms or ranking schemes to unfairly preference their own apps over others in organic search results (Section 3(e)).
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Expanded Access for Developers: Companies must provide developers with access to operating system interfaces, hardware, and software features on terms equivalent to those provided to the company's own partners (Section 3(f)).
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Protection for Injured Parties: Developers who are harmed by violations of this act can sue for threefold damages and legal fees (Section 5(b)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Security and Privacy Risks: While the bill allows for actions necessary to achieve user privacy or security, any deviations from these rules could potentially impact how users interact with third-party apps or stores (Section 4(a)).
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Limited Legal Recourse for Some: Developers of apps owned or controlled by a foreign state are prohibited from bringing actions for damages under this act (Section 5(b)(3)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support+6Improves Consumer Protection+5Improves Economic Growth+1
- Education And Technology
- Increases Big Tech Regulation+7Improves Data Privacy+2
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+4Improves Privacy Rights+3Increase States Rights+2
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+7Good For Low Income Households+2Good For Middle Class Households+2Good For Billionaires-5
- 6/25/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/24/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Richard BlumenthalDemocrat · Connecticut
Richard DurbinDemocrat · Illinois
Josh HawleyRepublican · Missouri
Amy KlobucharDemocrat · Minnesota
Mike LeeRepublican · Utah