Bill · S. 2100· Senate(119-S-2100)
Modernizing Agricultural and Manufacturing Bonds Act
- Introduced
- 6/17/2025
- Last activity
- 1/14/2026 — Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.
- Sponsored by
- Joni Ernst
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 1
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Modernizing Agricultural and Manufacturing Bonds Act aims to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. It seeks to modify rules for qualified small issue manufacturing bonds by expanding the definition of manufacturing facilities to include intangible property. The bill also increases several dollar limitations related to these manufacturing bonds. Additionally, it expands exceptions to private activity bond rules specifically for first-time farmers. This includes increasing dollar limitations and changing how substantial farmland is determined.
Yes· 3 of 8
Would farmers be better off under this?+8
The bill significantly increases bond limitations and adjusts farmland determination to favor first-time farmers.
Would business owners be better off under this?+7
The bill provides significant financial flexibility for manufacturing and agricultural business owners through bond adjustments.
Does this make it easier to run a small business?+6
The bill specifically increases financial support thresholds for small-scale manufacturing and first-time farmers.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Expanded Manufacturing Definitions: Manufacturing facilities may now include the production of intangible property or facilities functionally related and subordinate to those used for tangible property (Section 2(a)). This could benefit those involved in the creation of specific intangible property described in section 197(d)(1)(C)(iii).
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Increased Bond Limits for Manufacturing: The bill increases the dollar amount for certain small issue manufacturing bonds from $10,000,000 to $30,000,000 (Section 2(b)(1)(A)). It also increases the limit for additional capital expenditures to $30,000,000 (Section 2(b)(2)) and the aggregate limit per taxpayer to $120,000,000 (Section 2(b)(3)).
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Inflation Protections: For manufacturing bond amounts, the bill introduces an adjustment for inflation for calendar years after 2025 (Section 2(b)(4)).
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Increased Support for First-Time Farmers: The dollar limitation for certain private activity bond exceptions for first-time farmers is increased from $450,000 to $1,000,000 (Section 3(a)(1)). This also increases the qualified small issue bond limitation to $1,000,000 (Section 3(a)(3)).
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Changes to Farmland Determination: The determination for substantial farmland will now be based on the "average" rather than the "median" farm size (Section 3(b)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Limitations on Certain Property: The expansion of manufacturing facilities to include intangible property and related facilities will not apply to bonds issued on or before the date of the Act's enactment, nor to certain refundings of those bonds (Section 2(a)(ii)).
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Office Space Restrictions: The definition of a manufacturing facility remains subject to a limitation on office space (Section 2(a)(ii)(iii)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Farmers+8Good For Business Owners+7Good For Rural Residents+5
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support+6Reduces Small Business Taxes+5Improves Economic Growth+4Increases Job Creation+3
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Rural Development+5
- 1/14/2026
- Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.
- 6/17/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Cindy Hyde-SmithRepublican · Mississippi
Mark WarnerDemocrat · Virginia