Bill · S. 2066· Senate(119-S-2066)
Medicare Transaction Fraud Prevention Act
- Introduced
- 6/12/2025
- Last activity
- 6/12/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- Sponsored by
- Tim Sheehy
- Cosponsors
- - 2 - 1
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Medicare Transaction Fraud Prevention Act aims to amend the Social Security Act to create a pilot program. This program will test a predictive risk-scoring algorithm to oversee payments for clinical diagnostic laboratory tests and durable medical equipment. The Secretary will implement this program for a two-year period starting no later than January 1, 2026. Participation in the program is voluntary for beneficiaries who have opted in to receive electronic Medicare Summary Notices. The algorithm will score transactions on a scale from 1 to 99 to identify potential risks.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Voluntary Participation: Beneficiaries have the choice to participate in the pilot program on a voluntary basis and can choose to stop participating at any time (Section 2, (3)(B)(ii) and (3)(C)).
-
Ability to Correct Errors: If a transaction is suspended due to a high-risk score, beneficiaries are given the opportunity to cure the score or confirm the transaction via email or phone call (Section 2, (6)(C)(ii)).
-
Increased Monitoring and Alerts: For suspended transactions, the program includes an automatic alert via an electronic Medicare Summary Notice and requires subsequent notices to be sent in two-week intervals for three months (Section 2, (6)(C)(iii)).
-
Fraud Reporting Information: Medicare Summary Notices may include information explaining how a beneficiary can report suspected fraud to law enforcement (Section 2, (6)(C)(iii)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Transaction Suspensions: Transactions identified by the algorithm as exceeding a specific risk level may be reviewed for potential suspension (Section 2, (6)(C)(i)).
-
Risk of Card Termination: The Secretary is granted the authority to determine when a Medicare card must be terminated or a new card issued to prevent fraud and abuse (Section 2, (6)(D)).
-
Potential for Notice Waivers: The Secretary has the ability to waive or forgo providing notice to a beneficiary or provider regarding the use of the algorithm (Section 2, (6)(B)(iii)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
No significant interests or groups are affected by this bill.
- 6/12/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Bill CassidyRepublican · Louisiana
Maggie HassanDemocrat · New Hampshire
Eric SchmittRepublican · Missouri