Bill · S. 109· Senate(119-S-109)
Offshore Energy Security Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 1/16/2025
- Last activity
- 1/16/2025 — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
- Sponsored by
- Bill Cassidy
- Cosponsors
- - 4 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Offshore Energy Security Act of 2025 requires the Secretary of the Interior to conduct at least 20 offshore lease sales over a 10-year period. These sales must include at least 74,000,000 acres in the Gulf of Mexico Region Program Area for each sale. The Act establishes specific deadlines for these sales, starting as early as March 31, 2026. It also provides specific instructions on how to handle litigation regarding environmental reviews to prevent delays in lease and permit processing. Additionally, the bill amends existing moratoriums on oil and gas leasing in specific areas.
Yes
Would business owners be better off under this?+6
The bill provides more certainty and faster lease issuance for energy companies.
Is this likely to create jobs?+5
The mandate for at least 20 offshore lease sales is likely to stimulate job creation in the oil and gas energy sector.
Is this likely to grow the economy?+5
Expanding offshore oil and gas leasing is intended to bolster energy production and economic activity.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Does this reduce how much oil, gas and coal is produced?-8
The bill explicitly mandates an increase in fossil fuel production through at least 20 lease sales.
Does this cut the pollution that drives climate change?-7
The bill mandates a large-scale increase in oil and gas production, which contributes to higher carbon emissions.
Does this better protect air, water and wildlife?-5
The bill limits the ability of courts to vacate leases due to environmental review violations.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Streamlined Lease Issuance: The bill requires that if acceptable bids are received, leases must be issued within 90 days of the sale (Section 2(a)(1)(C)).
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Protection Against Litigation Delays: A civil action regarding environmental reviews will not affect the validity of a lease or cause a delay in the timeline for processing drilling permit applications (Section 2(f)(1)).
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Mitigation of Legal Risks for Lease Holders: If a civil action is filed, lease holders have the option to request a pause on their lease term timeline (Section 2(f)(3)(B)).
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Environmental Conservation Opportunities: The Secretary maintains the ability to issue leases in specific areas for purposes such as shore protection, beach nourishment, wetlands restoration, and habitat protection (Section 2(g)(e)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Mandated Oil and Gas Expansion: The Secretary is required to conduct no fewer than 20 offshore lease sales, each offering at least 74,000,000 acres, regardless of the existing 2024-2029 National Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program (Section 2(c) and Section 2(e)(1)).
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Limitation of Judicial Oversight: In cases where a court finds an environmental review violates the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, the court is prohibited from setting aside the lease sale or vacating the issued leases (Section 2(f)(2)(A)).
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Extended Moratoriums: The bill amends existing laws to extend the moratorium on oil and gas leasing in certain areas through December 31, 2035 (Section 2(g)(1)(A)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Reduces Fossil Fuel Production-8Reduces Carbon Emissions-7Improves Environmental Protections-5
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Economic Growth+5Increases Job Creation+5
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+6Good For Gun Owners-1
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency-3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gun Control Measures-1
- 1/16/2025
- Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
- 4 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in Senate
Katie BrittRepublican · Alabama
Cindy Hyde-SmithRepublican · Mississippi
Tommy TubervilleRepublican · Alabama
Roger WickerRepublican · Mississippi