ORTHO Act

Increased Safety through In-Person Care: The bill requires a dentist to perform an in-person examination before providing dental services or medical devices, except in specific cases like emergent care or public health programs (Section 2(a)(1)).

Oversight of Orthodontic Treatments: For those seeking orthodontic appliances, the bill ensures a dentist uses independent clinical judgment rather than just automated or algorithmic processes, and requires an in-person visit to confirm the diagnosis through a review of radiographic records (Section 2(a)(2)(C) and (3)).

Protection Against Unfair Practices: Violations of the teledentistry safety requirements are treated as unfair or deceptive acts or practices, allowing the Federal Trade Commission to enforce these rules (Section 2(c)(1)).

Ability for States to Protect Residents: State attorneys general or officials are empowered to bring civil actions on behalf of residents to enjoin illegal practices or obtain damages if their interests are threatened or affected by violations (Section 2(d)(1)).

Restrictions on Teledentistry Access: The requirement for an in-person examination before receiving dental services or medical devices may limit the ability of patients to receive care through teledentistry, except in cases of emergent care or public health programs (Section 2(a)(1) and (a)(2)).

Additional Steps for Orthodontic Patients: Patients seeking orthodontic appliances must undergo an in-person visit and a review of radiographic records to confirm a diagnosis made via teledentistry (Section 2(a)(3)).