Bill · H.R. 7135· House(119-HR-7135)
Prevent Illegal Gun Resales Act
- Introduced
- 1/16/2026
- Last activity
- 1/16/2026 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Maxwell Frost
- Cosponsors
- None
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The "Prevent Illegal Gun Resales Act" aims to improve licensing requirements for retail firearm sales. It increases various licensing fees and mandates that dealers implement specific business practices to prevent the diversion of inventory and straw purchasing. The bill establishes stricter record-keeping requirements and new duties for the Attorney General regarding inspections and regulations. It also creates a new firearms trafficking offense with specific penalties for individuals and licensees. Additionally, the Act introduces enhanced regulations for "high risk dealers" identified by the Attorney General.
Yes
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?+7
The bill implements stricter licensing, higher penalties for trafficking, and enhanced oversight of high-risk dealers to prevent firearm diversion.
Does this give the federal government more power?+6
The bill expands the authority of the Attorney General to regulate dealer practices, mandate specific security measures, and conduct warrantless inspections.
The opposite· 3 of 4
Would business owners be better off under this?-6
Firearms dealers face significantly higher licensing fees and increased costs for compliance, surveillance, and potential civil penalties.
Does this make it easier to run a small business?-5
The bill increases licensing fees and imposes stricter, more costly regulatory and record-keeping requirements on firearms dealers.
Does this protect the right to own guns?-4
The bill increases regulatory burdens, mandates warrantless inspections for certain dealers, and imposes stricter record-keeping for firearm sales.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Increased Safety via Storage Requirements: Applicants for a dealer's license must certify that secure gun storage or safety devices will be available at the place where firearms are sold (Section 3(a)(i)).
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Prevention of Inventory Diversion: The bill requires licensees to implement practices and procedures to prevent business inventory, such as firearms and ammunition, from being diverted from lawful commerce or transferred to a straw purchaser (Section 3(b)).
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Enhanced Information Sharing: The Act requires licensees to respond to the Attorney General's requests for information regarding criminal investigations within 24 hours (Section 4(a)(3)(A)).
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Consumer Awareness/Prevention Programs: The creation of the "Gun Trafficking Awareness Program" provides training for licensees to help them identify signs of straw purchasing or gun trafficking (Section 6(c)(2)(A)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Increased Costs for Licensees: The bill significantly increases various licensing fees, such as increasing several categories from $1,000 to $2,000 (Section 2).
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Financial Penalties for Non-Compliance: Licensed dealers may face a civil money penalty of up to $5,000 and the potential suspension of their license if they fail to follow the practices specified in their application (Section 3(c)).
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Strict Criminal Penalties for Trafficking: Individuals found guilty of firearms trafficking may face fines and up to 15 years in prison (Section 6(a)(1)).
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Heavy Civil Penalties for Licensees: Licensees involved in unlawful transfers may be required to disgorge all profits and pay civil penalties of $10,000 per firearm, or up to $50,000 if the firearm was used in a crime (Section 6(a)(2)(A)).
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Increased Regulatory Burden for "High Risk" Dealers: Dealers identified as "high risk" must adopt specific practices, such as electronic record keeping and audio/video recordings, and are subject to inspections at least every two years without a warrant (Section 7(a)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners-6Good For Gun Owners-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+6
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support-5
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Gun Control Measures+7Improves Second Amendment Protections-4
- 1/16/2026
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Introduced in House