Bill · H.R. 7133· House(119-HR-7133)
Merchant Codes Can Save Lives Act
- Introduced
- 1/16/2026
- Last activity
- 1/16/2026 — Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
- Sponsored by
- Maxwell Frost
- Cosponsors
- None
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, titled the "Merchant Codes Can Save Lives Act," aims to prevent states from stopping or discouraging the use of specific merchant category codes. It specifically focuses on codes used to identify firearm merchants and ammunition merchants. The legislation would amend title 31 of the United States Code to prohibit states from interfering with these codes. This includes codes for the purchase of firearms, ammunition, components, or accessories. Additionally, the bill grants the Attorney General the power to enforce these provisions through civil actions.
Yes· 3 of 5
Does this protect the right to own guns?+7
By preventing states from deterring the use of specific merchant codes, the bill protects the ability of firearm merchants to process transactions for gun owners.
Would business owners be better off under this?+6
Firearm and ammunition merchants are protected from state-level regulatory or deterrent actions regarding their transaction coding.
Does this give the federal government more power?+6
The bill increases federal authority by preempting state laws regarding merchant category codes and empowering the Attorney General to enforce this prohibition.
The opposite
Does this put more limits on buying or owning guns?-6
The bill prevents states from using merchant category codes as a tool to monitor or restrict firearm and ammunition transactions.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Protection of merchant identification: The bill ensures that states cannot prevent or deter the use of merchant category codes established by the International Organization for Standardization for firearm and ammunition merchants (Section 2, subsection h1). This provides a consistent method for identifying these specific types of transactions.
-
Legal enforcement mechanism: The Attorney General is empowered to bring civil actions in district court to ensure the law is followed (Section 2, subsection h2). This provides a way to hold states accountable if they attempt to prohibit these specific codes.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- No specific negative impacts are mentioned in the provided text.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+6Good For Gun Owners+5
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+6
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support+5
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Second Amendment Protections+7Improves Gun Control Measures-6
- 1/16/2026
- Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.
- Introduced in House