Bill · H.R. 5506· House(119-HR-5506)
Courtney Wild Reinforcing Crime Victims’ Rights Act
- Introduced
- 9/18/2025
- Last activity
- 9/18/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz
- Cosponsors
- - 4 - 2
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The Courtney Wild Reinforcing Crime Victims' Rights Act aims to strengthen the rights of individuals harmed by Federal or District of Columbia offenses. It amends existing laws to ensure victims are notified of various legal agreements, such as plea bargains or pretrial diversions. The bill provides victims with more ways to seek legal counsel and potentially participate in court proceedings through an attorney. It also establishes new mechanisms for victims to file complaints regarding the violation of their rights. Additionally, the act mandates new reporting requirements for the Department of Justice to track these issues.
Yes· 3 of 20
Does this protect the right to fair treatment by the courts?+8
Significantly strengthens the procedural rights and legal remedies available to crime victims in federal court.
Would households on low incomes be better off under this?+7
Provides information on seeking pro bono legal assistance for the exercise of victim rights.
Would people with disabilities be better off under this?+6
Allows courts to appoint lawful representatives for incapacitated crime victims.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Enhanced Notification Rights: Victims will be notified of plea bargains, plea offers, deferred prosecution agreements, and the referral of criminal investigations to other entities (Section 2(a)(1)(A)(iii)).
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Increased Access to Information and Assistance: Victims will receive a crime victims' rights card that includes contact information for the Office of the Crime Victims' Rights Ombudsman and information regarding legal assistance, including pro bono options (Section 2(a)(1)(A)(iv)).
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Expanded Legal Representation: The bill allows a victim's attorney to enter an appearance in district court, providing a way for victims to have a formal voice in proceedings (Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(B)(i)).
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Access to Case Records: A victim's attorney will be granted access to all case records in the action (Section 2(a)(1)(D)(i)(B)(iv)(I)).
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Formal Complaint Process: The bill establishes an Administrative Authority to receive and investigate complaints regarding the violation of a victim's rights (Section 2(a)(1)(F)).
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Financial Relief for Victimized Parties: Victims who successfully prevail in an action to enforce their rights are entitled to reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses (Section 2(a)(1)(D)(8)).
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Trauma-Informed Training: The bill requires training for Department of Justice employees that incorporates trauma-informed methods to help them respond more effectively to victims (Section 2(a)(1)(F)(2)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
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Government Delay of Rights: The Government may request a court to delay notifying a victim of their rights for up to 90 days (with potential extensions) if it determines that such notification could threaten safety, interfere with an investigation, or compromise national security (Section 2(a)(1)(A)(B)(ii-iii)).
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Limitations on Reopening Proceedings: A failure to afford a victim their rights does not provide grounds for a new trial (Section 2(a)(1)(D)(5)(A)).
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Restrictions on Reopening Plea or Sentence: Victims who received timely notice can only move to reopen a plea or sentence if the accused did not plead guilty to the highest offense charged or receive the statutory maximum sentence (Section 2(a)(1)(D)(5)(B)(iii)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Low Income Households+7Good For People With Disabilities+6Good For African Americans+5Good For Asian Americans+5Good For High Income Households+5Good For Hispanic Americans+5Good For Immigrants+5Good For L G B T Q Community+5Good For Men+5Good For Middle Aged+5Good For Middle Class Households+5Good For Native Americans+5Good For Seniors+5Good For Veterans+5Good For White Americans+5Good For Women+5Good For Young Adults+5Good For Children+4
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Due Process+8Improves Government Transparency+6
- 10/1/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 5/13/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 11/20/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 9/18/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in House
Yassamin AnsariDemocrat · Arizona
Tim BurchettRepublican · Tennessee
Jim CostaDemocrat · California
Lois FrankelDemocrat · Florida
Robert GarciaDemocrat · California
Maria SalazarRepublican · Florida