Bill · H.R. 5492· House(119-HR-5492)
PAAF Act
- Introduced
- 9/18/2025
- Last activity
- 9/18/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Adam Smith
- Cosponsors
- - 14 - 15
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "Protect Adoptees and American Families Act," aims to provide for the automatic acquisition of United States citizenship for certain internationally adopted individuals. It amends the Immigration and Nationality Act regarding adopted children of citizen parents. The Act establishes different processes for individuals already residing in the United States and those currently living abroad. For those abroad, citizenship is granted upon arrival in the U.S. following a lawful admission. The bill also includes specific requirements regarding criminal background checks for certain individuals.
Yes
Does this make it easier for immigrants already here to become citizens?+8
The bill provides an automatic path to citizenship for certain internationally adopted individuals residing in or traveling to the United States.
Would immigrants be better off under this?+7
The bill facilitates citizenship for adopted individuals who meet specific residence and presence criteria.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Automatic Citizenship for Residents: Individuals born outside the U.S. who were adopted by a U.S. citizen before age 18, were in the legal custody of that parent under lawful admission, and reside in the U.S., will automatically become citizens (Section 2, Paragraph 2).
-
Simplified Admission for International Residents: Individuals living outside the U.S. who meet the adoption and custody requirements can automatically become citizens once they are physically present in the United States via lawful admission (Section 2, Paragraph 3A).
-
Removal of Barriers: The grounds of inadmissibility found in section 212(a) will not apply to the specific group of adopted individuals seeking admission to the United States (Section 2, Paragraph 3B).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Criminal Record Restrictions: Individuals seeking to enter the U.S. to obtain citizenship through this provision may be subject to a criminal background check (Section 2, Paragraph 3C).
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Legal Resolution Requirements: If a criminal background check shows a crime that was not properly resolved, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of State must coordinate with law enforcement to ensure the criminal activity is resolved before a visa can be issued (Section 2, Paragraph 3C).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Pathway To Citizenship+8
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Immigrants+7
- 8/10/2026
- 8 Cosponsors added.
- 5/21/2026
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 4/15/2026
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 2/10/2026
- 9 Cosponsors added.
- 10/10/2025
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- 9/18/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Julia BrownleyDemocrat · California
Don BaconRepublican · Nebraska
James BairdRepublican · Indiana
Judy ChuDemocrat · California
Salud CarbajalDemocrat · California
Herbert ConawayDemocrat · New Jersey
Suzan DelBeneDemocrat · Washington
Brian FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Scott FranklinRepublican · Florida
Brad FinstadRepublican · Minnesota
Maxwell FrostDemocrat · Florida
Bill HuizengaRepublican · Michigan
J. HillRepublican · Arkansas
Ashley HinsonRepublican · Iowa
Pramila JayapalDemocrat · Washington
Gwen MooreDemocrat · Wisconsin
Blake MooreRepublican · Utah
Jamie RaskinDemocrat · Maryland
Delia RamirezDemocrat · Illinois
Maria SalazarRepublican · Florida
Janice SchakowskyDemocrat · Illinois
Adrian SmithRepublican · Nebraska
David SchweikertRepublican · Arizona
Bradley SchneiderDemocrat · Illinois
Lloyd SmuckerRepublican · Pennsylvania
Pete StauberRepublican · Minnesota
Lateefah SimonDemocrat · California
Glenn ThompsonRepublican · Pennsylvania
Jill TokudaDemocrat · Hawaii