DemocratBill · H.R. 5427· House(119-HR-5427)

Billionaires Income Tax Act

Rep. Cohen
Age: 77 years
Tennessee
Introduced
9/17/2025
Last activity
9/17/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Sponsored by
Steve Cohen
Cosponsors
Democrat - 33Republican - 0
Taxation
  1. Introduced
  2. In Committee

What this bill would do

This legislation, known as the Billionaires Income Tax Act, amends the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to require individuals with extreme wealth or high income to pay taxes on their assets annually. It targets tax planning strategies like buy, borrow, die, which previously allowed ultra-wealthy individuals to defer taxes indefinitely. The bill establishes mark-to-market rules for tradable assets and mandates a deferral recapture amount for nontradable assets and deferred compensation. It also removes specific tax exemptions on small business stock, certain life insurance contracts, and qualified opportunity funds for applicable taxpayers. Finally, the legislation modifies estate and trust rules to prevent the transfer of untaxed appreciated assets to heirs completely tax-free.

Yes· 3 of 7

  • Does this raise taxes on the highest earners?+10

    The bill establishes annual mark-to-market taxation and closes wealth-shielding loopholes specifically targeting individuals with extreme wealth or high income.

  • Does this reduce what the federal government owes?+8

    Imposing annual taxes on billionaire assets and closing major loopholes is expected to significantly increase federal revenue.

  • Does this make the government pay for what it commits to?+7

    By eliminating indefinite tax deferral strategies for the ultra-wealthy, the bill promotes greater tax equity and fiscal responsibility.

The opposite· 3 of 7

  • Would high-income households be better off under this?-10

    The legislation explicitly targets high-income and high-net-worth individuals with mark-to-market taxes and loophole closures.

  • Would people with substantial wealth be better off under this?-10

    Individuals holding assets over $1 billion are directly impacted by annual mandatory tax rules on tradable and nontradable assets.

  • Would the very wealthiest people be better off under this?-10

    The bill is specifically designed to eliminate tax deferral strategies like 'buy, borrow, die' utilized by billionaires.