Bill · H.R. 495· House(119-HR-495)
Subterranean Border Defense Act
- Introduced
- 1/16/2025
- Last activity
- 3/11/2025 — Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
- Sponsored by
- Elijah Crane
- Cosponsors
- - 6 - 2
- Introduced
- Passed House
- In Senate committee
What this bill would do
This bill is known as the Subterranean Border Defense Act. It seeks to require annual reports regarding counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations. The legislation amends the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023. Specifically, it inserts the phrase and annually thereafter'' after the mention of the development of the strategic plan``. This change ensures that reporting on these operations happens on a yearly basis.
Yes
Does this tighten control of the border?+3
The bill enhances border security oversight by requiring regular updates on counter-tunnel operations.
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+2
The bill improves transparency by mandating annual reports on cross-border tunnel operations.
Does this give the federal government more power?+1
The bill increases federal administrative requirements for annual reporting.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
What Congress actually voted on
One recorded vote has been taken on this bill.
- The House: a fast-track vote, needing two-thirds to passPassed 402–1
The House sets aside its normal procedure to move quickly: no amendments, little debate, and a two-thirds bar instead of a simple majority. It is used for measures expected to be uncontroversial, so a bill that fails here failed despite broad expectations that it would not.
03/10/2025 · Roll call 63 · recorded as “On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass”
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Increased Accountability through Regular Reporting: By amending section 7134(a) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 to include ``and annually thereafter'', the government is required to provide consistent updates on counter illicit cross-border tunnel operations (Section 2). This ensures that officials are held accountable for tracking and reporting on these specific activities every year.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+2Increases Federal Power+1
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Border Security+3
- 3/11/2025
- Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
- 3/10/2025
- Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
- Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 1 (Roll no. 63). (text: CR H1046)
- On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 1 (Roll no. 63). (text: CR H1046)
- Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H1057-1058)
- At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
- DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 495.
- Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H1045-1046)
- Mr. Green (TN) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/21/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 1/16/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security.
- Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Andy BiggsRepublican · Arizona
J. CorreaDemocrat · California
Paul GosarRepublican · Arizona
Michael GuestRepublican · Mississippi
Laura GillenDemocrat · New York
Clay HigginsRepublican · Louisiana
Morgan LuttrellRepublican · Texas
Andrew OglesRepublican · Tennessee