Bill · H.R. 4772· House(119-HR-4772)
Critical Minerals Investment Tax Modernization Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 7/25/2025
- Last activity
- 7/25/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- Sponsored by
- Adrian Smith
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 2
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill is titled the "Critical Minerals Investment Tax Modernization Act of 2025." It proposes to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The primary goal is to adjust the percentage depletion rate for certain rare earths. Specifically, it adds rare earths, defined as the 15 lanthanide elements, and scandium to the list. These changes would take effect for taxable years beginning after the act is enacted.
Yes· 3 of 8
Would business owners be better off under this?+4
The bill provides a specific tax deduction advantage for owners of mineral extraction businesses.
Does this cut taxes for small businesses?+3
The bill allows for a 22 percent depletion rate deduction for businesses involved in the extraction of rare earths and scandium.
Does this make it easier to run a small business?+3
The bill lowers the tax burden for businesses engaged in the extraction of specific rare earth elements.
The opposite
Does this better protect air, water and wildlife?-1
The bill incentivizes increased mining activities which can lead to higher environmental impacts.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Adjustment of Depletion Rate: By inserting "rare earths (in this subparagraph defined as the 15 lanthanide elements), scandium" before "tantalum" in Section 613(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the bill changes the tax treatment for these specific minerals. (Section 2(a))
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- No negative impacts are explicitly stated in the provided text.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support+3Reduces Small Business Taxes+3Improves Economic Growth+2Increases Job Creation+2Reduces Capital Gains Tax+1
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners+4Good For Rural Residents+2Good For Farmers+1
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Environmental Protections-1
- 10/3/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/25/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Jimmy PanettaDemocrat · California
Guy ReschenthalerRepublican · Pennsylvania
Eugene VindmanDemocrat · Virginia