To establish a Special Envoy for Humanitarian Aid Workers, and for other purposes.

Protection of Aid Workers: The bill creates a Special Envoy to inquire into the death, fatal injury, or detention of aid workers, which could help ensure their safety while providing assistance (Section 1, (a)(3)(A)).

Improved Security Coordination: The Special Envoy is tasked with advocating for robust coordination and deconfliction between humanitarian missions, international bodies, and foreign security forces (Section 1, (a)(3)(B)).

Advocacy for Safety Standards: The role includes advocating for foreign countries to adopt best practices, including specific security measures for aid workers (Section 1, (a)(3)(C)).

Prevention of Interference: The bill empowers the Special Envoy to advocate for the ability of nongovernmental organizations to provide aid without interference from the security of a foreign country (Section 1, (a)(3)(E)).

Accountability for Violence: By prohibiting security assistance and defense articles to countries that unlawfully kill or injure aid workers, the bill creates a mechanism to hold foreign governments accountable (Section 2, (a)(1)).

Transparency through Investigation: The establishment of the Aid Worker Independent Inquiry Group allows for detailed assessments of incidents involving death or detention, including whether defense articles used were from United States assistance (Section 2, (b)(3)).