NCAA Accountability Act of 2025

Enhanced Due Process for Institutions and Individuals: Under Section 2(a), covered athletic associations must follow specific notice requirements, including detailing the nature of the inquiry, the specific alleged violations, and the rights available to the accused. This ensures that member institutions, student athletes, or other individuals are not left in the dark during an investigation.

Protection Against Secret Evidence: Section 2(a)(4)(B) stipulates that no information from confidential sources may be offered into evidence or used to form the basis for a decision during a hearing, providing transparency for the accused.

Independent Review of Punishments: Section 2(a)(5) allows a member institution to compel entry into arbitration through an independent, three-person panel if they dispute a punishment. This provides a way to resolve disagreements outside of the association's own internal systems.

Fair and Consistent Penalties: Section 2(a)(6) requires that associations conduct proceedings in a fair and consistent manner, ensuring that penalties are equitable based on the severity of the infraction and the institution's history.

Accountability via Reporting: Section 2(b) requires associations to submit annual reports to the Attorney General and State Attorneys General, which provides oversight regarding enforcement proceedings and punishments.

Financial Risks for Organizations: Under Section 4(b)(3)(A), if an administrative law judge determines a violation of this Act has occurred, they can impose civil penalties ranging from $10,000 to $15,000,000.

Risk to Leadership: Section 4(b)(3)(C) allows an administrative law judge to order the permanent removal of any member of a covered athletic association's governing body in the event of a violation.

Strict Timelines for Compliance: Section 2(a)(1) and Section 2(a)(3) impose specific deadlines for providing notices of inquiry and allegations, which requires associations to maintain strict administrative schedules.