Bill · H.R. 3781· House(119-HR-3781)
Visa Overstays Penalties Act
- Introduced
- 6/5/2025
- Last activity
- 6/5/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Nathaniel Moran
- Cosponsors
- - 13 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, titled the "Visa Overstays Penalties Act," seeks to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act. It aims to expand penalties regarding illegal entry and presence. The legislation introduces specific penalties for aliens who fail to maintain their nonimmigrant status or comply with its conditions for an aggregate of 10 days. It establishes both criminal and civil penalties for these violations.
Yes
Does this give the federal government more power?+5
The bill increases federal authority by expanding criminal and civil penalties managed by federal law.
Does this tighten control of the border?+5
The bill enhances border security and legal enforcement by increasing penalties for illegal presence and overstays.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Would immigrants be better off under this?-8
The bill significantly increases legal risks, fines, and potential prison time for nonimmigrants who overstay their visas.
Does this make it easier for immigrants already here to become citizens?-5
The bill imposes harsher penalties and more stringent status requirements which may complicate pathways to legal status.
Would Hispanic Americans be better off under this?-4
Immigration enforcement-focused legislation often disproportionately impacts Hispanic communities.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Increased penalties for illegal entry: Under Section 2, subsection (b), paragraph (1), the fine for certain offenses is increased from a range of $50 to $250 to a range of $500 to $1,000.
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New penalties for visa overstays: Section 2, subsection (e) creates penalties for aliens who fail to maintain nonimmigrant status or comply with status conditions for an aggregate of 10 days.
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Criminal penalties for status violations: Section 2, subsection (e), paragraph (1) establishes that a first-time violation can result in a fine under title 18 or imprisonment for up to 6 months.
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Enhanced penalties for repeat offenders: Section 2, subsection (e), paragraph (1)(B) increases the potential prison time to up to 2 years for subsequent violations or for those previously convicted of an offense under subsection (a).
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Additional civil penalties: Section 2, subsection (e), paragraph (2) allows for a civil penalty of at least $500 and not more than $1,000 for each violation of the new visa overstay provisions.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Higher fines for existing offenses: Section 2, subsection (b), paragraph (1) increases the minimum fine for certain offenses from $50 to $500.
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Increased penalties for repeat violators: Section 2, subsection (e), paragraph (1)(B) subjects repeat violators or those previously convicted under subsection (a) to up to 2 years of imprisonment.
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Doubled civil penalties for repeat violators: Section 2, subsection (e), paragraph (2)(B) allows for a civil penalty that is twice the amount of the standard $500 to $1,000 range for those previously subject to civil penalties under this subsection or subsection (b).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Immigrants-8Good For Hispanic Americans-4Good For Low Income Households-3Good For Students-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+5Improves Due Process-3
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Border Security+5Improves Pathway To Citizenship-5
- 11/25/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 10/10/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 8/5/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 7/14/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/17/2025
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- 6/5/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 6 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Brian BabinRepublican · Texas
Andy BiggsRepublican · Arizona
Josh BrecheenRepublican · Oklahoma
Scott DesJarlaisRepublican · Tennessee
Randy FineRepublican · Florida
Harriet HagemanRepublican · Wyoming
Nancy MaceRepublican · South Carolina
Mary MillerRepublican · Illinois
Barry MooreRepublican · Alabama
Robert OnderRepublican · Missouri
August PflugerRepublican · Texas
Adrian SmithRepublican · Nebraska
Beth Van DuyneRepublican · Texas