Bill · H.R. 2185· House(119-HR-2185)
Mink VIRUS Act
- Introduced
- 3/18/2025
- Last activity
- 4/18/2025 — Referred to the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.
- Sponsored by
- Adriano Espaillat
- Cosponsors
- - 5 - 1
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill, known as the "Mink: Vectors for Infection Risk in the United States Act," aims to protect public health and human safety by banning the farming of mink for fur. It requires all fur farms to cease mink farming operations within one year of the Act's enactment. To ensure humane treatment, any termination of mink must follow specific euthanasia standards. The bill also establishes a payment program to compensate farm owners for their transition out of the industry. These payments are based on the reasonable costs of compliance and the market value of the mink farming portion of the farm.
Yes
Does this make the country readier for the next outbreak?+5
By banning mink farming, the bill aims to mitigate infection risks associated with these animals.
Does this give the federal government more power?+4
The bill centralizes control over farming operations through federal mandates and payments.
Does this better protect air, water and wildlife?+3
The bill promotes humane treatment of animals during their termination.
The opposite· 3 of 6
Would business owners be better off under this?-5
The bill essentially shuts down the mink farming industry, though it provides compensation for the transition.
Does this make it easier to run a small business?-3
The bill forces the closure of mink farming businesses and imposes high daily penalties for non-compliance.
Would farmers be better off under this?-2
While it provides compensation, it forces the cessation of a specific farming industry.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Compensation for Farmers: Owners of fur farms will receive payments to help them transition out of the industry (Section 3). This includes the reasonable costs of complying with the new termination and cessation requirements, as well as the market value of the portion of the farm used for mink farming (Section s 3(b)).
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Humane Treatment of Animals: The bill mandates that any termination of farmed mink must be done through "euthanasia" that meets specific federal definitions and is considered "acceptable" by the American Veterinary Medical Association (Section 2(b)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Financial Penalties for Non-compliance: Individuals who fail to stop farming mink after the one-year deadline may face civil penalties of up to $10,000 for each day they are out of compliance (Section 2(c)(1)).
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Penalties for Improper Termination: If a person does not follow the specific euthanasia and "acceptable" termination requirements, they can be fined up to $10,000 for every single mink terminated improperly (Section 2(c)(2)).
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Property Restrictions: To receive payments from the government, farm owners must provide a permanent easement on their property that prohibits any fur farm from ever operating on that specific area again (Section 3(d)(2)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Business Owners-5Good For Farmers-2Good For Rural Residents-2
- Healthcare
- Improves Pandemic Preparedness+5
- Economy And Finance
- Improves Small Business Support-3
- Governance And Ideology
- Increases Federal Power+4Increase States Rights-2
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Environmental Protections+3Improves Rural Development-2
- 9/8/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 6/30/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/16/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 4/18/2025
- Referred to the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.
- 3/18/2025
- Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
Nanette BarragánDemocrat · California
Veronica EscobarDemocrat · Texas
Brian FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Maxwell FrostDemocrat · Florida
Daniel GoldmanDemocrat · New York
Shri ThanedarDemocrat · Michigan