Bill · H.R. 1499· House(119-HR-1499)
To amend the Grand Ronde Reservation Act to address the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community, and for other purposes.
- Introduced
- 2/21/2025
- Last activity
- 2/21/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
- Sponsored by
- Andrea Salinas
- Cosponsors
- - 4 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This bill proposes amendments to the Grand Ronde Reservation Act. The primary goal is to address the hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community. It establishes how the existing Grand Ronde Hunting and Fishing Agreement can be modified or replaced by future government-to-government agreements with the State of Oregon. The bill also includes specific restrictions on what successor or amended agreements can do regarding tribal rights. Additionally, it provides specific instructions for judicial review regarding the Consent Decree in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon.
Yes· 3 of 6
Does this protect the right to fair treatment by the courts?+6
The bill mandates that the district court review applications on the merits without the defense of res judicata or collateral estoppel.
Would Native Americans be better off under this?+5
The bill prohibits future agreements from abrogating or limiting the existing treaty and sovereign rights of the Tribe.
Does this narrow racial gaps in how people are treated?+5
The bill protects the ancestral and treaty rights of the Grand Ronde Community from being abridged by future agreements.
The opposite
Does this leave more decisions to the states?-4
The bill states that future tribal rights will derive solely from the authority of the State of Oregon.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Protection of Tribal Rights: According to Section 1, subsection (b)(3)(A), no successor or amended agreement shall be allowed to affirm, recognize, establish, expand, adjudicate, waive, limit, abrogate, or otherwise affect the ancestral, aboriginal, treaty, statutory, equitable, or other applicable rights of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community or any other Indian Tribe. This serves to prevent future agreements from undermining existing tribal rights.
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Protection of Tribal Rights against Future Agreements: Section 1, subsection (d) states that nothing in this section or any future agreement shall have the force or effect of determining, defining, affirming, recognizing, abrogating, limiting, or affecting the rights or claims of any Indian Tribe, including treaty and other sovereign rights.
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Preservation of Legal Recourse: Under Section 1, subsection (c), the United States District Court for the District of Oregon is directed to review applications regarding the Consent Decree on the merits without regard to the defense of res judicata or collateral estoppel. This provides a specific path for judicial review in actions brought to rescind, overturn, modify, or provide relief under Federal law from the Consent Decree.
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Limitation of Rights Authority: According to Section 1, subsection (b)(4), all hunting, fishing, trapping, and animal gathering rights of the Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community in any successor or amended agreement entered into after the date of enactment shall derive solely from the authority of the State of Oregon.
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Native Americans+5Good For Rural Residents+2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Racial Equity+5
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Due Process+6Improves Government Transparency+2Increase States Rights-4
- Environment Energy And Infrastructure
- Improves Environmental Protections+3
- 8/5/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/21/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
- 3 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Suzanne BonamiciDemocrat · Oregon
Janelle BynumDemocrat · Oregon
Maxine DexterDemocrat · Oregon
Val HoyleDemocrat · Oregon