Bill · H.R. 1218· House(119-HR-1218)
SHIELD Act of 2025
- Introduced
- 2/11/2025
- Last activity
- 2/11/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Jefferson Van Drew
- Cosponsors
- - 6 - 7
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
The SHIELD Act of 2025 makes it unlawful to knowingly distribute private intimate visual depictions through interstate or foreign commerce. This includes images of adults where there was a reasonable expectation of privacy and the distribution causes harm. The bill also prohibits the distribution of certain depictions of minors with intent to abuse, humiliate, or harass. Violators may face fines, imprisonment for up to two or three years, and property forfeiture. Legal exceptions are provided for law enforcement and certain good faith reports.
Yes· 3 of 7
Would children be better off under this?+8
The bill includes strict penalties for the distribution of visual depictions of nude minors.
Does this protect people from being watched or searched?+7
The bill provides strong legal protections against the distribution of intimate images without consent.
Would people in their twenties and thirties be better off under this?+5
The bill protects privacy for adults in many intimate situations.
The opposite
Would business owners be better off under this?-2
Service providers could face increased legal exposure or burdens regarding content distribution.
Does this protect the individual right to speak freely?-2
The bill imposes criminal penalties on certain types of speech-related content distribution.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
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Protection of Privacy for Adults: The bill targets the distribution of intimate images that were obtained under circumstances where the person had a reasonable expectation of privacy and were not voluntarily exposed in public (Section 2(b)(1)). This provides a safeguard against the distribution of images that cause psychological, financial, or reputational harm.
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Protection of Minors: It is unlawful to distribute depictions of nude minors with the intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, degrade, or arouse sexual desire (Section 2(b)(2)). This offers specific legal protections for individuals under the age of 18.
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Strict Penalties for Offenders: The bill establishes potential prison sentences of up to two years for distributing intimate visual depictions of adults and up to three years for depictions of nude minors (Section 2(c)(1)).
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Financial Accountability: The law allows for the forfeiture of any material distributed in violation of the act, as well as any gross proceeds or property derived from the violation (Section 2(c)(2)). Additionally, restitution may be available to victims (Section 2(c)(3)).
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Protection Against Coercion: The bill makes it a punishable offense to intentionally threaten to distribute these images for the purposes of intimidation, coercion, extortion, or creating mental distress (Section 2(e)).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Potential Burdens on Service Providers: While there are exceptions, the bill notes that service providers could be involved if they intentionally solicit or knowingly and predominantly distribute certain content (Section 2(d)(2)).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Demographic And Interest Groups
- Good For Children+8Good For Women+5Good For Young Adults+5Good For Students+4Good For Business Owners-2
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Privacy Rights+7Increases Federal Power+3Improves Freedom Of Speech-2
- Education And Technology
- Improves Data Privacy+5
- 10/6/2025
- 2 Cosponsors added.
- 9/9/2025
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 2/11/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- 11 Cosponsors added.
- Introduced in House
One bill Congress.gov lists as related to this one — companions in the other chamber, earlier versions, and bills this one absorbed or was folded into.
Debbie DingellDemocrat · Michigan
Madeleine DeanDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Brian FitzpatrickRepublican · Pennsylvania
Henry JohnsonDemocrat · Georgia
Kevin KileyIndependent · California
Nancy MaceRepublican · South Carolina
Nicole MalliotakisRepublican · New York
Lucy McBathDemocrat · Georgia
Nathaniel MoranRepublican · Texas
Troy NehlsRepublican · Texas
Stacey PlaskettDemocrat · Virgin Islands
Maria SalazarRepublican · Florida
Mary Gay ScanlonDemocrat · Pennsylvania
Eugene VindmanDemocrat · Virginia