Bill · H.J.Res. 145· House(119-HJRES-145)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the terms of office of the judges of the Supreme Court and inferior courts.
- Introduced
- 1/30/2026
- Last activity
- 1/30/2026 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Tom Barrett
- Cosponsors
- None
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the United States. The amendment aims to limit the terms of office for judges serving on the Supreme Court and inferior courts. Under this proposal, judges would serve a fixed term of 20 years. Once a person completes a 20-year term, they would be ineligible for reappointment to that same court. This new rule would only apply to appointments made on or after the date the article is ratified.
Yes
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+2
The bill creates a predictable schedule for judicial turnover through fixed 20-year terms.
Does this give the federal government more power?+1
The amendment establishes a new federal standard for the tenure and reappointment of all federal judges.
Does this change how police departments operate?+1
The bill introduces term limits for judges which could lead to more frequent judicial turnover and a more dynamic legal system.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Term Limits for Judges: The bill establishes a 20-year term for judges of the Supreme Court and inferior courts, which limits how long an individual can serve in a specific court (Section 1).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
- Ineligibility for Reappointment: This provision prevents any person who has completed a 20-year term from being reappointed to the same court they served in (Section 2).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+2Increases Federal Power+1
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Policing Reform+1
- 1/30/2026
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Introduced in House