Bill · H.J.Res. 141· House(119-HJRES-141)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require the concurrence of two-thirds of both Houses of Congress for the admission of new States into the Union.
- Introduced
- 1/21/2026
- Last activity
- 1/21/2026 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Tom Barrett
- Cosponsors
- None
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution of the United States. The amendment would require the concurrence of two-thirds of both the House of Representatives and the Senate for the admission of new States into the Union. It also stipulates that no new State can be formed within the jurisdiction of another State without the consent of the legislatures of those states and Congress. Furthermore, no State can be formed by joining two or more existing States or parts of States without that same consent. This article would only become operative if ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the States within seven years of its submission.
Yes
Does this leave more decisions to the states?+5
The bill requires the consent of state legislatures before forming new states from existing state parts or jurisdictions.
The opposite
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?-2
The bill adds higher procedural thresholds for state admission, which may decrease the speed of legislative governance.
Does this tighten control of the border?-1
The bill makes it harder to admit new states which could indirectly affect border demographics and control.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
- Requirement for broader consensus: By requiring the concurrence of two-thirds of both Houses of Congress, the amendment ensures that a larger majority is needed for the admission of new States (Section 1).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Increased difficulty for state admission: The requirement for two-thirds of both Houses of Congress could make it harder for new states to be admitted into the Union (Section 1).
-
Restrictions on forming new states: The proposal prevents the formation of a new State within the jurisdiction of another State or the junction of existing States without the consent of the involved State legislatures and Congress (Section 1).
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Time limitation on ratification: The article becomes inoperative if it is not ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the States within seven years from its submission by Congress (Section 2).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Increase States Rights+5Improves Government Transparency-2
- Social Issues And Justice
- Improves Border Security-1
- 1/21/2026
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Introduced in House