Bill · H.J.Res. 120· House(119-HJRES-120)
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to limit the number of consecutive terms that a Member of Congress may serve.
- Introduced
- 9/11/2025
- Last activity
- 9/11/2025 — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Sponsored by
- Seth Magaziner
- Cosponsors
- - 1 - 0
- Introduced
- In Committee
What this bill would do
This joint resolution proposes an amendment to the Constitution to limit the number of consecutive terms a Member of Congress can serve. It would prohibit Senators from being eligible for election or appointment after serving two consecutive terms until one year has passed. For the House of Representatives, the limit is set at five consecutive terms before a one-year waiting period is required. Terms served to fill a vacancy are generally excluded from these counts unless the vacancy period meets specific length requirements. Finally, terms that began before this article was ratified would not be counted toward these limits.
Yes
Does this make what the government does easier for the public to see?+5
The term limits encourage regular turnover in Congress which can increase political competition and transparency.
The opposite
No question was scored the opposite.
Who it would affect, and how
Potential Positive Impacts for People
-
Limits on Senate service: By preventing individuals from serving more than two consecutive terms, this provision changes how long a person can hold a Senate seat (Section 1).
-
Limits on House service: This provision establishes a cap of five consecutive terms for members of the House of Representatives (Section 2).
Potential Negative Impacts for People
-
Restrictions on returning to office: Individuals who have served the maximum consecutive terms must wait at least one year before they are eligible for election or appointment again (Section 1 and Section 2).
-
Specific rules for vacancy fillers: People filling vacancies may find their service counted toward the term limits if they serve longer than three years as a Senator or longer than one year as a Representative (Section 3).
Groups and Interests Ranking
Every group the model scored this bill for, from -10 to +10. Hover a score for the reason it gave.
- Governance And Ideology
- Improves Government Transparency+5
- 6/4/2026
- 1 Cosponsor added.
- 9/11/2025
- Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
- Introduced in House
Angie CraigDemocrat · Minnesota